Karine Perset on AI Policy, Gender Diversity, and Responsible Innovation
As artificial intelligence reshapes industries and governance, leaders like Karine Perset are ensuring policymakers stay ahead of the curve. As head of the OECD.AI Policy Observatory and Networks of Experts, Perset bridges the gap between technological advancement and ethical governance.
Leading Global AI Policy at the OECD
Perset oversees two critical initiatives:
- OECD.AI Policy Observatory: A hub for real-time AI trends, data, and policy analysis
- OECD.AI Networks of Experts: 350+ global specialists addressing AI risks, accountability, and future developments
“When we began in 2016, only a handful of countries had AI initiatives,” Perset notes. “Today, we track over 1,000 policies across 70 jurisdictions.”
The OECD AI Principles (2019) remain remarkably prescient, emphasizing:
- Human-centered AI development
- Transparency and explainability
- Robust security and safety measures
Navigating AI’s Gender Gap
Despite progress, challenges persist:
- Only 25% of AI researchers are women
- Young men are 2x more likely to have programming skills in OECD countries
- Gender biases can become embedded in algorithms
Yet Perset finds hope in policy circles: “My OECD team nears gender parity, and we collaborate with brilliant women like Elham Tabassi (NIST) and Francesca Rossi (IBM).”
Her advice to women entering AI? “Speak up. Your unique perspective matters.”
Three Critical AI Challenges
Bridging the Policy-Tech Divide
- Requires interdisciplinary collaboration
- Helps governments keep pace with rapid advancements
Global Regulatory Interoperability
- Balancing innovation with citizen protection
- Harmonizing approaches across borders
Tracking AI Incidents
- The OECD’s AI Incidents Monitor catalogs harms
- Provides data to prevent future issues
Building Responsible AI Systems
Key considerations include:
- Implementing risk management throughout the AI lifecycle
- Ensuring accountability at all development stages
- Adopting frameworks like OECD’s Responsible Business Conduct guidelines
“Investors have tremendous power,” Perset emphasizes. “By demanding responsible practices, they can shape AI’s trajectory.”
Empowering Users in the Age of AI
With deepfakes and misinformation proliferating, Perset advises:
- Developing strong information literacy skills
- Consulting multiple reputable sources
- Monitoring tools like the AI Incidents Monitor
“The goal isn’t to fear AI,” she concludes, “but to guide its development so it truly benefits humanity.”
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