Bluesky Explained: The Decentralized Social Network Challenging X

As social media users seek alternatives to X (formerly Twitter), Bluesky has emerged as a leading contender. With over 30 million users as of February 2025, this decentralized platform offers a fresh approach to online communication. Let’s explore what makes Bluesky unique and why it’s gaining traction.

What Is Bluesky?

Bluesky is a decentralized social network originally conceptualized by former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey. Key features include:

  • Decentralized architecture built on the open-source AT Protocol
  • Twitter-like interface with algorithmic choice
  • Community-specific moderation tools
  • Federated design allowing interoperability with other services

Developed independently since 2021, Bluesky is now led by CEO Jay Graber as a public benefit corporation.

Bluesky’s Rapid Growth

The platform’s user base surged due to:

  • Policy changes at X that alienated some users
  • Election-related discussions in late 2024
  • High-profile user migrations (including Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton)
  • Traditional block functionality (unlike X’s revised approach)

While growth has slowed from its peak, Bluesky continues evolving with new features.

Key Features and Functionality

User Experience

  • 256-character posts with media support
  • Algorithmic and chronological feeds
  • Starter Packs for new user onboarding
  • Custom domains for usernames (paid feature)
  • Video tab on profiles (added January 2025)

Technical Architecture

  • AT Protocol foundation enables decentralization
  • Federation coming soon (similar to Mastodon)
  • Open API allows third-party development

Moderation and Safety

  • Community Guidelines with automated enforcement
  • Ozone tool for user-run moderation services
  • Misleading link warnings
  • Impersonation policy updates

Bluesky vs. X: Key Differences

Feature Bluesky X
Architecture Decentralized Centralized
Block Feature Traditional Limited
AI Training Opt-out Opt-in*
Verification Domain-based Paid system

*X’s current policy allows AI training on public posts

Monetization Strategy

Bluesky is exploring alternative revenue models:

  • Custom domain subscriptions
  • Planned premium features (without pay-to-win mechanics)
  • $15 million Series A funding (October 2024)
  • $1 million Skyseed fund for AT Protocol development

The platform explicitly avoids selling user data for advertising.

Notable Users and Organizations

Bluesky has attracted:

  • Public figures: AOC, Mark Cuban, Guillermo del Toro
  • News outlets: Bloomberg, Washington Post, TechCrunch
  • Government officials: President Lula da Silva (Brazil)

Platform Challenges

Bluesky has faced criticism regarding:

  • Moderation of hate speech
  • Account verification methods
  • Handling of controversial figures

The company has expanded its moderation team to address these concerns.

The Road Ahead

Bluesky continues to innovate with:

  • Federation development
  • Third-party app ecosystem growth
  • Potential TikTok-like video features
  • Community Notes-inspired fact-checking

As the social media landscape evolves, Bluesky offers a compelling alternative for users seeking more control over their online experience.


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