Apple Challenges EU’s Record €1.84 Billion Antitrust Fine
The Clash Over Music Streaming Dominance
Apple has announced plans to appeal the European Commission’s unprecedented €1.84 billion ($2 billion) fine for anticompetitive practices in the music streaming market. The tech giant claims Spotify—the primary beneficiary—holds 56% market share in Europe while paying nothing to Apple for App Store services.
Key Points of Contention
- Spotify’s Market Position: The Swedish streaming giant dominates European digital music with nearly 160 million subscribers (up from 25M in 2015)
- App Store Commission Model: Spotify avoids Apple’s 15-30% fees by selling subscriptions exclusively through its website
- Anti-Steering Rules: Apple historically blocked in-app payment alternatives but introduced a “reader app” exception in 2022
Apple’s Defense Strategy
In a newsroom statement, Apple revealed:
- Spotify accessed thousands of Apple APIs across 60 frameworks
- Used Apple’s TestFlight platform for app testing
- Submitted 420+ app versions for review
- Achieved 119 billion downloads/updates on Apple devices
“Spotify wants limitless access to our tools without payment,” Apple stated, arguing the company seeks to bypass App Store rules by embedding subscription prices directly in its iOS app.
The Regulatory Battlefield
The EU’s decision stems from Apple’s restrictive “anti-steering” policies that previously prevented apps from directing users to external payment options. While Apple now permits links for “reader apps” like Spotify, developers must still seek case-by-case approval—a process critics call overly restrictive.
What’s Next?
- Apple maintains the fine “isn’t supported by the facts” and will appeal
- Spotify calls the penalty a “powerful message” but emphasizes the need for concrete changes
- The case could set precedents for how tech giants operate digital marketplaces in Europe
“We respect the European Commission, but will appeal because we believe in maintaining the App Store as the safest, most innovative platform for users and developers alike.” — Apple Statement
This landmark case highlights growing tensions between Big Tech and regulators worldwide, with the EU emerging as the most aggressive watchdog in digital market enforcement.
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